Counseling Session Activities
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Prepare the buyer for executing a buyer representation agreement
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Explain agency relationships to the buyer and get state required legal consent to represent, if needed
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Inform the buyer of working relationship based on state law, the REALTORS® Code of Ethics, and the broker’s business policies
Building a Relationship
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Learn the buyer’s wants and non-negotiable needs
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Understand the buyer’s budget and what will be needed financially
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Help the buyer understand what property their chosen budget will buy
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Consider having the buyer fill out a homebuyer’s checklist
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Assist the buyer in examining how much they can afford to spend
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Provide quality lender resources
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Partner with the buyer to locate suitable properties for consideration
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Match the buyer’s needs with available property
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Constantly re-evaluate buyer’s needs and refocus property showings to fit those needs
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After ensuring the buyer understands what is done for them, how it is done, and the benefit to them, obtain signatures on the buyer representation agreement
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Explain how compensation is paid, who pays it, and what the buyer’s options are for paying it
Educating the Buyer
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Communicate the working relationship based on state law, the REALTORS® Code of Ethics, and the broker’s business policies
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Explain Federal and State Fair Housing laws
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Explain what to look for in applicable property disclosures
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Reassure the buyer that their personal information will remain confidential
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Inform the buyer that you will always disclose all known material defects
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In accordance with state law, provide information on checking the sex-offender registry and crime statistics for the neighborhood
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Discuss available resources that the buyer can check to learn more about prospective neighborhood
Preparing the Buyer
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Explain the timeline for house hunting, mortgage approval, and closing
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Explain the local market and how it impacts the buyer
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Show statistics on what percentage of list price sellers in the area are currently receiving
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Inform the buyer on what home features are popular
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Identify current average days on market
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Share the dangers of using the price per square foot to figure home values
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Explain the concept of absorption rate and how it impacts the buying process
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Indicate current listing months of market inventory
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Share estimated potential out-of-pocket costs to complete the transaction
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Assist the buyer in analyzing the loan estimates
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Qualify the buyer for financial ability to purchase
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Help the buyer account for the complete costs of homeownership
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Prepare lender for listing agent calls
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Assist in comparing different financing options
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Help the buyer select for viewing only those homes that fit their needs
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Proceed in showing homes that fit the buyer’s must-haves
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Caution the buyer on posting information to social media
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Review the sample sales contract so the buyer is prepared when it comes time to make an offer
Showing Properties
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Schedule showings and provide access to all listed properties as soon as they become available in their local MLS broker marketplaces
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Educate the buyer on the immediacy of new listings appearing in their local MLS broker marketplaces and the lag time for them to appear on some websites
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Collaborate with the buyer on properties they may have learned about through their sphere contacts
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Research and assist on all unlisted properties the buyer wishes to see
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Preview properties prior to showing if needed
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Network with other agents to source properties not yet in their local MLS broker marketplaces
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Contact homeowners in focus areas to see if they are considering selling
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Set up an automated email alert system through their local MLS broker marketplaces that immediately notifies the buyer of properties that fit discussed requirements
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Arrange a tour of areas, schools, and key points of interest
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Provide resources containing neighborhood information on municipal services, schools, etc.
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Inform the buyer of negative aspects like nearby venues or operations that may result in issues that could impact value
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Collect and share any other vital information on available homes, remembering to follow all fair housing laws at all times
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Check applicable zoning and building restrictions
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Help the buyer decipher public property and tax information
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Collect and share pertinent data on values, taxes, utility costs, etc.
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Compare each property shown to the buyer’s wants and needs list and remind them of what they were looking for
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Help the buyer narrow the search until the buyer identifies top choices
Negotiating Offers
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Assist the buyer in getting the best property at the best price
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Suggest that the buyer learn more about the neighborhood prior to making an offer
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Prepare a comparative market analysis (CMA) in advance of making an offer
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Prepare the buyer to have the most attractive offer in the current marketplace
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Explain common contract contingencies and include approved protective clauses in the purchase offer
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Ensure that the buyer receives and understands all state and federally-required disclosure forms
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Prioritize contract negotiation goals with the buyer
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Help create a negotiating strategy
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Use strategies such as an escalation clause to maintain a competitive offer
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Prepare the buyer for a multiple offer situation and develop negotiation strategies
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Write an offer that has a reasonable chance of being accepted
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Recommend optional contingencies and explain the pros and cons of using them
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Provide information on purchasing incentives that may be available
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Discuss financing alternatives
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Negotiate the buyer’s offers to arrive at the best price and terms
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Utilize hyperlocal expertise and strong communication skills to assist the buyer in being the successful offer
Advocating for the Buyer and Facilitating the Close
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Advocate for the buyer throughout the entire process
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Encourage the buyer to fully investigate their options in terms of a home inspector, title company, appraiser, mortgage lender, and other services
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Present a list of the types of required and optional inspections such as environmental, roofing, and mold
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Review and discuss home inspection concerns
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Negotiate repair requests from home inspection
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Guide the buyer on meeting all contract deadlines
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Assist in coordinating communications
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Advise the buyer to review the settlement statement
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Inform clients that they need to transfer utilities to the new residence
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Schedule final walkthrough
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Accompany the buyer on the walkthrough
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Assist the buyer in questioning the appraisal report if it affects the financing
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Confirm clear-to-close with the lender
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Ensure all parties have all forms and information needed to close the sale
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Remind the buyer of the location where the closing will be held
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Confirm the closing date and time, and notify parties if there are changes
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Gather all required forms and documents for closing
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Explain flood insurance to the buyer
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Explain title insurance to the buyer and refer to qualified insurance broker
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Order any surveys needed
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Order the appraisal
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Order the title search
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Confirm the status of the loan funding
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Check addendums and alterations for agreed terms
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Review the buyer’s closing statement to ensure accuracy
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Explain wire fraud risks and remind clients to verify all wiring instructions before transferring funds
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Double-check all tax, homeowners’ association dues, utility, and applicable prorations, if relevant
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Request final closing figures from the closing agent (often an attorney or title company)
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Receive and carefully review closing figures to ensure accuracy
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Receive and carefully review title insurance commitment with the buyer
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Advise the buyer to re-key their locks and to consider a one-time cleaning service or landscaping before moving day
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Review documents with the closing agent (attorney)
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Support the buyer in any final closing activities